Exploring Bergama’s Treasures
Temples, Museums, and Ancient Altars
Kizil Avlu (Serapis Temple) A Marvel in Red Bricks
Built in 244 A.C. by Roman Emperor Hadrianus as an offering to the Egyptian god Serapis, Kizil Avlu, or “The Scarlet Courtyard,” stands out among the seven churches mentioned in the Bible. Its 19-meter high walls, constructed with vibrant red bricks, were meticulously transported by hand from brick kilns 15 kilometers away along the shores of Bakircay. Notably, the temple’s entrance boasts the region’s largest marble block, making it a unique and historic structure Discovering Bergama.
Bergama Archaeological Museum
The Bergama Archaeological Museum houses an array of artifacts spanning the Glazed Stone Age, Early Bronze Age, Archaic, Classic, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. Its ethnographical section showcases regional carpets, fabrics, kilims, and various handicrafts. The museum’s court
Discovering Bergama
Where History Unfolds
Bergama’s Historical Tapestry
Bergama, known as the cradle of psychotherapy and the birthplace of parchment, welcomes visitors with a rich history that once hosted Lydians, Persians, and Greeks. The city’s name, derived from Pergamos or Pergamum, meaning “castle,” has deep roots in mythology. The renowned hero Achilles’ grandson, Pergamon, fled Greece, triumphed in a duel against Kir and Areos in Anatolia, and established the city atop Acropolis Hill, naming it after himself. Positioned at the confluence of Bakircay and the sea, Bergama gradually shifted inland over time due to substantial sedimentation.
The Parchment Saga
Eumenes II, King of Bergama, erected the Royal Library, once among the ancient world’s largest libraries. A fierce competition with Alexandria Library led to an embargo on papyrus, pushing the people of Bergama to seek alternative materials. This quest resulted in the disco
Dive into Kas
An Underwater Wonderland
World-Class Diving Schools
Ka§ proudly stands as one of the world’s premier diving centers, hosting 13 schools with dedicated and reliable trainers. Diving enthusiasts worldwide flock to Kas, seeking the thrill of exploring the depths, where the hues transition from turquoise to blue and azure.
Unveiling Ancient Shipwrecks
The depths surrounding Ka§ reveal the commercial life of the ancient world through sunken wrecks. Notably, the Bodrum Museum displays the oldest recovered shipwreck from Uluburun. Kas offers a unique world featuring both ancient and modern wrecks Exploring Bergama’s Treasures, along with natural caves that create numerous diving spots. Notable caves include Hidrellez, Bayindir, Mavi Magara (Blue Cave), Guvercinlik Ini, and İncirli.
Soar with Slope Parachuting
Experience the sensation of flying with slope parachute courses in Ka§,
